The Toyota Corolla is a compact car that has become one of the most recognized and best-selling vehicles in automotive history. It was first introduced in November 1966 in Japan, marking the beginning of a legacy that would span over five decades. The Corolla was designed to meet the needs of everyday drivers, combining quality, style, and economy into a single package. Since its debut, it has undergone numerous redesigns and updates, evolving to meet changing consumer preferences and technological advancements.
The Corolla quickly gained popularity due to its reliability and affordability. By 1974, it had already become the best-selling car worldwide, a title it has maintained through twelve generations. As of 2021, over 50 million units have been sold globally, making it a significant player in the automotive market.
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1966 | First generation Corolla launched in Japan |
| 1968 | Corolla introduced in the U.S. |
| 1974 | Corolla becomes the best-selling car globally |
The First Generation (1966-1970)
The first-generation Toyota Corolla was launched as a 1-liter-class compact sedan, featuring a sleek design that appealed to consumers looking for a reliable vehicle. It was equipped with a newly developed water-cooled four-cylinder engine, which provided better performance than many competitors at the time. The initial model offered various body styles, including two-door sedans and four-door variants.
This generation set the foundation for what would become a hallmark of the Corolla series: affordability combined with quality. The introduction of features like separate front seats and advanced suspension systems for its time helped distinguish the Corolla from other compact cars on the market. Its success led to rapid production increases and expansion into international markets.
The Evolution of the Corolla
Second Generation (1970-1974)
The second generation of the Toyota Corolla was introduced in May 1970. This model expanded on the success of its predecessor by offering more space and comfort, accommodating consumer demands for larger vehicles. It featured updated styling with new engine options, including a more powerful 1.2-liter engine.
During this period, the Corolla continued to build its reputation for reliability and became a popular choice among families. The introduction of the Corolla Sprinter model also allowed Toyota to tap into different market segments.
Third Generation (1974-1979)
In April 1974, the third-generation Corolla was launched, distinguished by its larger dimensions and improved performance capabilities. This generation was notable for meeting new emissions regulations while enhancing safety features. It included various body styles such as sedans, coupes, and station wagons.
The third-generation Corolla’s design reflected changing consumer preferences towards more spacious vehicles without sacrificing fuel efficiency. This era solidified the Corolla’s position as a leader in the compact car segment.
Fourth Generation (1979-1983)
The fourth generation debuted in September 1979, bringing significant changes in design and engineering. It featured a longer wheelbase and wider stance for improved stability and handling. This generation also marked Toyota’s shift towards front-wheel drive, enhancing driving dynamics.
The fourth-generation Corolla continued to attract buyers with its blend of practicality and performance while maintaining affordability. By this time, it had established itself as a staple in many households around the world.
Fifth Generation (1983-1987)
Launched in 1983, this generation represented a major overhaul for the Corolla. The introduction of front-wheel drive across all models set new standards for compact cars. This generation also saw improvements in fuel efficiency and safety features, making it more appealing to consumers concerned about rising fuel prices.
The fifth-generation Corolla became one of the best-selling cars globally during its production run, thanks to its combination of reliability and innovative features.
Sixth Generation (1987-1991)
The sixth generation arrived in 1987, focusing on premium quality and enhanced comfort features. This model included various engine options and introduced new technologies that improved performance and safety ratings.
As consumer preferences shifted towards more sophisticated vehicles, Toyota responded by offering models with advanced features like anti-lock brakes and improved suspension systems. This generation further solidified the Corolla’s reputation as an economical yet stylish choice.
Seventh Generation (1991-1995)
In 1991, the seventh-generation Corolla was released with an emphasis on environmental friendliness and safety. New engine technologies were introduced to improve fuel efficiency while maintaining power output.
This generation also marked Toyota’s commitment to producing vehicles that met stringent safety regulations without compromising on performance or comfort.
Eighth Generation (1995-2000)
The eighth generation debuted in 1995, continuing the trend toward larger vehicles with more interior space. This model incorporated advanced safety features such as airbags and improved structural integrity to enhance passenger protection.
The introduction of hybrid technology began during this period, paving the way for future innovations within the Corolla lineup.
Ninth Generation (2000-2006)
Launched in 2000, this generation focused on modernizing design elements while incorporating cutting-edge technology. Features such as electronic stability control became standard on many models, enhancing safety during adverse driving conditions.
This era also saw an increase in global production capabilities as Toyota expanded its manufacturing facilities worldwide to meet growing demand.
Tenth Generation (2006-2012)
In 2006, Toyota introduced the tenth-generation Corolla, which featured a more aggressive design language aimed at attracting younger buyers. This model offered various body styles, including hatchbacks and sedans, catering to diverse consumer preferences.
Technological advancements continued with features like navigation systems becoming available across multiple trims.
Eleventh Generation (2013-2018)
The eleventh generation rolled out in 2013, emphasizing fuel efficiency through hybrid options while maintaining traditional gasoline models. This era reflected global trends toward sustainability without sacrificing performance or comfort.
Toyota’s commitment to innovation was evident through continuous improvements in safety technology and infotainment systems across all models.
Twelfth Generation (2018-Present)
The current twelfth generation was unveiled in 2018, showcasing a complete redesign that emphasized sportiness alongside practicality. With advanced driver-assistance technologies becoming standard across many trims, this generation represents Toyota’s push towards integrating smart technology into everyday vehicles.
As consumer expectations evolve, so does the Toyota Corolla—continuously adapting to meet modern demands while retaining its core values of reliability and affordability.
FAQs About When Was The Toyota Corolla Made
- When was the first Toyota Corolla produced?
The first Toyota Corolla was produced in November 1966. - What year did the Toyota Corolla launch in the U.S.?
The Toyota Corolla launched in the U.S. market in 1968. - How many generations of Toyota Corolla have there been?
There have been twelve generations of Toyota Corolla since its introduction. - What made the Toyota Corolla popular?
The Toyota Corolla gained popularity due to its reliability, affordability, and efficient fuel consumption. - Is the Toyota Corolla still being produced today?
Yes, the Toyota Corolla is still being produced today with ongoing updates and new models.
The story of the Toyota Corolla is one of continuous evolution—a vehicle that has adapted over time while remaining true to its roots as an affordable and reliable choice for drivers worldwide.